Fully Reasoned Order Not Necessary For Taking Cognizance On The Basis Of Police Report: Supreme Court

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Fully Reasoned Order Not Necessary For Taking Cognizance On The Basis Of Police Report

Case: Pradeep S Wodeyar v State of Karnataka

Coram: Justice DY Chandrachud, Justice Vikram Nath and Justice BV Nagarathna

Coram: Criminal Appeal No. 1288 of 2021

Court Observation: “Though all the above judgments mention that the Magistrate needs to apply his mind to the materials placed before him before taking cognizance, they have been differentiated on facts from the present case as unlike the present case where cognizance was taken based on the SIT report, in those cases cognizance was taken based on a complaint”

“The Special Judge, it must be noted, took cognizance on the basis of a report submitted under Section 173 CrPC and not on the basis of a private complaint. Therefore, the case is squarely covered by the decision in Afroz Mohammed Hasanfatta (supra). The Special Judge took note of the FIR, the witness statements, and connected documents before taking cognizance of the offence. In this backdrop, it would be far-fetched to fault the order of the Special Judge on the ground that it does not adduce detailed reasons for taking cognizance or that it does not indicate that an application of mind. In the facts of this case, therefore, the order taking cognizance is not erroneous”

“Since cognizance was taken by the Special Judge based on a police report and not a private complaint, it is not obligatory for the Special Judge to issue a fully reasoned order if it otherwise appears that the Special Judge has applied his mind to the material”

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