What is Talaq in Muslim Law: Notes
Talaq in Muslim Law What is Talaq? Who can pronounce Talaq? Identifying differences between shia and sunni, explain the different modes/types of Talaq. What is…
Importance of Mahr in a Muslim marriage
Importance of Mahr in a Muslim marriage What is Mahr? What is the importance of Mahr in Muslim marriage? "Dower is a debt in nature.", what…
The Legal aspect of Poison with Respect to CrPC & IPC
The legal aspect of Poison Define Poison? Classification of Poison. Classification on the basis of their mode of action. How is poisoning diagnosed? What are…
The Medico-Legal Aspects of Insanity
Medico-Legal Aspects of Insanity Explain and classify Insanity. Describe the medico-legal aspects of Insanity. What are the main causes of Insanity? Differentiate between true and…
Torts relating to the Absolute Liability
Q. What are the torts relating to absolute liability? What are its kinds? What is Ryland vs Fletcher rule? What are its exceptions? Is this…
Discharge of Liability in Torts
Discharge of LiabilityThe following are the modes through which liability in Torts can be discharged - Death of a party - "Actio personalis maritur cum persona"…
The Law Communicants
General Defences for Torts that are not actionable
General Defences for Torts / General exceptions regarding Torts that are not actionable. Even when a plaintiff provides proof for the existence of all the…
Define Tort and Law of Tort
Define Tort and Law of Tort. Discuss its nature. What are its various ingredients? What conditions must be satisfied before a liability in Tort arises? "A tort is…
Legal Disability under Limitation Act, 1963
Explain Legal Disability under Limitation Act, 1963. Who can get the benefit of legal disability? How does legal disability effects on the period of limitation? Statutes…
The effects of fraud, mistake, and Acknowledgment under the Limitation Act, 1963
Discuss the effects of fraud, mistake, and Acknowledgment under the Limitation Act, 1963. State the conditions for a valid acknowledgment. Effect of fraud or mistake – The…
Article 15(4) and 16(4) in light of various decisions by the judiciary?
Explain article 15(4) and 16(4) in light of various decisions by the Judiciary? The goal before the framers of the constitution was to provide equality…
International efforts made for the Welfare of Children
Q. Discuss international efforts made for the welfare of children. Refer to various international conventions and recommendations pertaining to children.The first effort was UNICEF in…
Relevancy of Facts under the Indian Evidence Act?
Relevancy of Facts Questions Covered: Q. What facts are relevant under the Indian Evidence Act? Q. Are those facts also relevant which are the occasion, cause,…
Judicial Presumption in the Indian Evidence Act 1872
Q. What is Judicial Presumption? Explain giving special effects to the law relating to the abatement of suicide by a married woman. A presumption is…
The burden of Proof under the Indian Evidence Act 1872
What do you understand by Burden of Proof? On whom does the burden of proof lie? State the rules for determining the Burden of Proof…
Stages in the Testimony of a Witness
Testimony of a Witness Questions Covered: Q. Describe different stages in the testimony of a witness. (Sections 137, 138)Q. What is a leading question? (Section…
Confession under the Indian Evidence Act 1872
What do you understand by Confession? How does confession differ from admission? State the law relating to confessions. What is Judicial and Extra-Judicial confession? Under…
Admission under the Indian Evidence Act 1872
What do you understand by Admission? General Concept of Admission -In general, Admission is a voluntary acknowledgment of a fact. Importance is given to those…
Facts need not be proved under the Evidence Act 1872
What facts need not be proved? Generally, if a fact is alleged by any party to a suit or criminal case, that party has to…
Limitations bars remedy but does not extinguish the right
Explain - Limitations bars remedy but do not extinguish the right.Extracts from the judgment in the case of Bombay Dyeing and Mfg Co. Ltd. v. State…
Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts
Evidence Act 1872 Topics Covered: Q. "Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts." Explain. Q. What do you understand by the relevancy…
Communication of Proposals, their acceptance & revocation
Describe the law relating to the communication of proposals, their acceptance, and their revocation. Section 2(a) of the Indian Contract Act 1972 says that when a…
Coercion, Undue Influence, Fraud, and Misrepresentation
Coercion, Undue Influence, Fraud, and Misrepresentation. According to Section 10, free consent is an integral part of a contract. An agreement cannot become a contract…
An Agreement without consideration is void
"An Agreement without consideration is void." Explain this rule and state exceptions if any. Indian Contract Act 1872 in section 2(e) says that every promise and every…
An agreement under the Indian Contract Act 1872
"An agreement enforceable by law is a contract" as per section 2(h) of the Indian Contract Act 1872 but "agreements enforceable by law have been defined…
Agreements in restraint of Trade are void under the Indian Contract Act
Agreements in restraint of Trade are void under the Indian Contract Act Q. Agreements in restraint of Trade are void. Explain with leading cases. Section…
Specific Performance of a Contract Under Indian Contract Act 1872
Q. What is meant by Specific Performance of a Contract? Specific performance is equitable relief granted by the courts in case of breach of contract…
Proposal and Invitation to proposal: Difference
Q. Distinguish between proposal and invitation to the proposal. Section 2(a) says that when a person signifies to another, his willingness to do or to abstain…
Mistake under the Indian Contract Act 1872
Mistake under the Indian Contract Act 1872 Q. What are the different types of mistakes? Explain their effects on the validity of the contract. There…
Lawful Consideration under the Indian Contract Act 1872
Topics Covered: What is a lawful consideration? When would a consideration or object of an agreement be unlawful? Explain with illustration. Section 23 says that consideration…
Contract of Guarantee under Indian Contract Act 1872
Topics Covered: Define a contract of Guarantee. What are the essential elements of a contract of Guarantee? What is a continuing Guarantee and what are its…
Bailment in Indian Contract Act 1872
Bailment in Indian Contract Act 1872 Topics Covered: Define Bailment. What are the rights, duties, and liabilities of a bailee? When is he not responsible…
Contract of Indemnity under Indian Contract Act 1872
Contract of Indemnity under Indian Contract Act 1872 Topics Covered: Define a contract of Indemnity. What are the essential elements of a contract of Indemnity?…
Surrogate Motherhood in India: An Analysis
Explain - Surrogate Motherhood. Who is the legal parent? What are the rights of the surrogate mother and parents of the child? Explain the contractual aspect…
Medical Negligence: Duties and Obligations
Medical Negligence Duties and Obligations Topics Covered The doctor and Patient relationships are based on an Implied Contract. Explain. Is the law of negligence applicable to…
Regulation of Medical Education and Profession in India
Regulation of Medical Education and Profession in India Discuss the organization and regulation of Medical Education and Profession in India. Enumerate the regulatory authorities governing…
Factory Act 1948 for Health, Safety, and Welfare of the workers
Factory Act 1948 Topics Covered: What are the provisions made by the Factory Act 1948 for the Health, Safety, and Welfare of the workers? Who…
Collective Bargaining and its benefits.
Collective Bargaining and its benefits. Topics Covered What do you understand by Collective Bargaining? Write down the bargaining process. What are its benefits?Collective Bargaining is…
Dependents and Wages under Workmen’s Compensation Act 1923
Dependents and Wages under Workmen's Compensation Act 1923 Topics Covered Explain the terms "Dependents" and "Wages" w.r.t. WCA, 1923. What do you understand by Workers Compensation? In what situations…
Trade Union in India: Notes
Trade Union in India Topics Covered Define Trade Union. Is the registration of a Trade Union necessary? Write down the procedure of registration, amalgamation, and cancellation of…
Lay off, Lockout, Retrenchment & Strike: Notes
Lay off, Lockout, Retrenchment & Strike: Notes Section 2(kkk) - Lay off Lay-off means failure, refusal, or inability of a employer to give employment to…
Theft under Indian Penal Code 1860
Define and explain Theft. Can a man commit theft of his own property? How is Theft different from Extortion? Under what circumstances does Theft become Robbery? Differentiate…
