The Chit Funds Act, 1982
ACT NO. 40 OF 1982
PREAMBLE
An Act to provide for the regulation of chit funds and for matters connected therewith.
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
SECTIONS
- Short title, extent and commencement.
- Definitions.
- Act to override other laws, memorandum, articles, etc.
CHAPTER II
REGISTRATION OF CHITS, COMMENCEMENT AND CONDUCT OF CHIT BUSINESS - Prohibition of chits not sanctioned or registered under the Act.
- Prohibition of invitation for subscriptions except under certain conditions.
- Form of chit agreement.
- Filing of chit agreement.
- Minimum capital requirements for the commencement, etc., of a chit, and creation of a reserve
fund, by a company. - Commencement of chit.
- Copies of chit agreement to be given to subscribers.
- Use of the words “chit”, “chit fund”, “chitty” or “kuri”.
- Prohibition of transacting business other than chit business by a company.
- Aggregate amount of chits.
- Utilisation of funds.
- Alteration of chit agreement.
- Date, time and place of conducting chits.
- Minutes of proceedings.
- Copies of minutes to be filed with Registrar.
- Restriction on opening of new place of business.
CHAPTER III
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF FOREMAN - Security to be given by foreman.
- Rights of foreman.
- Duties of foreman.
- Books, records, etc., to be kept by the foreman.
- Balance sheet.
- Liability of foreman to subscribers.
- Withdrawal of foreman.
CHAPTER IV
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF NON-PRIZED SUBSCRIBERS - Non-prized subscribers to pay subscriptions and obtain receipts.
- Removal of defaulting subscribers.
- Substitution of subscribers.
- Amounts due to defaulting subscribers.
CHAPTER V
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PRIZED SUBSCRIBERS - Prized subscriber to furnish security.
- Prized subscriber to pay subscriptions regularly.
- Foreman to demand future subscriptions by written notice.
CHAPTER VI
TRANSFERS - Restrictions on transfer of rights of foreman.
- Transfer of non-prized subscriber’s rights to be in writing.
- Recognition of transfer by foreman.
- Entry of transferee’s name in the books.
CHAPTER VII
MEETINGS OF THE GENERAL BODY OF SUBSCRIBERS - Meetings of general body of subscribers.
CHAPTER VIII
TERMINATION OF CHITS - Provision for continuation of chits in certain cases.
- Termination of chits.
- Copy of assent or consent to be filed with Registrar.
- Refund of non-prized subscribers’ subscriptions.
- Subscribers’ dues to be first charge on chit assets.
CHAPTER IX
INSPECTION OF DOCUMENTS - Foreman to allow certain subscribers to inspect chit records.
- Preservation of chit records by foreman.
- Inspection of chit books and records by Registrar.
- Power of Reserve Bank to inspect chit books and records.
CHAPTER X
WINDING UP OF CHITS - Circumstances under which chits may be wound up.
- Application for winding up.
- Bar to winding up proceedings.
- Commencement and effect of winding up order.
- Injunction order.
- Powers of Registrar.
- Vesting of chit assets in Registrar or other persons.
- Suits, etc., to be stayed on winding up order.
- Notification of winding up order.
- Cessation of winding up proceedings on insolvency of foreman, etc., or the winding up of the
company and transfer of such proceedings. - Award of compensation to foreman.
- Right to appeal.
- Limitation.
CHAPTER XI
APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS AND LEVY OF FEES - Appointment of Registrar and other officers.
- Inspection of documents in Registrar’s office.
- Levy of fees.
CHAPTER XII
DISPUTES AND ARBITRATION - Disputes relating to chit business.
- Period of limitation.
- Settlement of disputes.
- Procedure for settlement of disputes and powers of Registrar or nominee.
- Attachment before judgment and other interlocutory orders.
- Decision of Registrar or nominee.
- Appeal against decision of Registrar or nominee.
- Money how recovered.
- Private transfer of property made after issue of certificate void against foreman.
CHAPTER XIII
MISCELLANEOUS - Advisory role of Reserve Bank.
- Appeals.
- Powers of Registrar to give extension of time for filing documents.
- Penalties.
- Penalty for second and subsequent convictions.
- Application of fine.
- Offences by companies.
- Cognizance of offences.
- Power to compound offences.
- Power to enter and search any place and to seize any documents.
- Officers to be public servants.
- Power to delegate.
- Act not to apply to certain chits.
- Banks not to conduct chit business.
- Power to exempt.
- Protection of action taken under the Act.
- Power to make rules.
- Repeal and saving.
THE SCHEDULE.